Hi there! My name is James and I live in Sydney, Australia
and was born 10 days early on the 26th of April 1979. I'd guess I just
couldn't wait to get into this world and watch Motor Sport.
As a child I was easy going and had a distinct
lack of long term attention (for a 4 year old) and so had to repeat pre
school. In Kindergarten I had the blondest head of hair you could ever imagine,
so every body called me Sunny. At first I hated it, but after a while I got
used to it, and it became my nic name until I moved house at the end of
year 5. Most of my high school years were spent at Epping Boys High. It
was at this time that I really discovered who I was, a Motor Sport Freak.
In year 11 I failed a few subjects and couldn't go on to year 12, so I repeated
(again), this time at Pennant Hills High School where I regained my Sunny
nic name, and came out of year 12 with a score good enough to get me into
a Science degree majoring in Physics and Maths. I also did second year Mechanical
Engineering Units in my Science Degree which I completed in 2005. I have been
working as a Mechanical Enginner for a large Infrastructure company since feb 2006.
Why I like Motor Sport
Many people say Motor Sport is boring, just
a bunch of cars, going around in circles, and those drivers, they have it
easy, well the Sport, and yes I mean Sport is not what it seems. For one,
racing is a team Sport whether you are driving Formula One or Clubman Sportscars
or Go Karts. Racing is also full of Strategy and compromise. Do you go for
top end speed down the straights or pack on the down force for good mid corner
speed, and so compromise your top speed? Every circuit has it's own set of
magic figures. There are many other compromises like this, and finding the
right one will take seconds off your lap time. There is also an incredible
amount of forces that take their toll on man and machine, as they attempt
to conquer the Mountain, which inevitably strikes back.
Lets take the Bob Jane T-Marts 1000, one hundred and sixty
one laps of gruelling race, along one of the most punishing circuits in the
world. How do you win the race? The classic strategy is 4 pit stops, on laps
32, 64, 96, and 128. Do your brake pad change early so as not to be affected
as much by safety cars, which inevitably come. Five years ago Jason Bright
and Steven Richards won the race from 15th on the grid with a first planned
pit stop on lap 15. It is a technique commonly used by Indy Car Drivers to
try and take advantage of Pace Cars and fresh air. But on any other day it
wouldn't have worked. Having the right strategy does not guarantee you the
race, modifying it to take advantage of certain circumstances with the final
result in mind gives you a shot at winning, but your equipment still has
to make the distance. Mark Skaife, in the final stages of the race, collected
a second plastic bag in the radiator of his VX Commodore. An occurence which
had wiped out many other competitors in the field. There was 15 laps between
him and the chequered flag, and he had to keep the engine temperature down
whilst maintaining the lead from an unrelenting attack from Ingall and Richards.
In the end, the radiator cap was seconds from blowing, and the gap just 3
seconds. Nothing is certain in this race, you can go into the race with 5
Aces, but that doesn't guarantee a win.
Compromise is every where. We make compromises in our
lives, with our schedules, our friendships and many other facets. Motor Sport
is no different. Every where you go you have a decision to make, two options
to weigh up. Sometimes even more than two. Take suspension for example, Suspension
has to be soft to absorb the bumps, but hard enough to keep the grip levels
from fluctuating too much. Each tyre however has a different interaction
with the road to the others. The way each tyre grips has an effect on the
net forces on the car during cornering and braking. What may work for each
tyre individually over the lap may have an effect on the way the car brakes
into corners. Having soft suspension on the right and hard suspension on
the left will pull the car to left, which may be advantagous on anticlockwise
circuits, but individual tyre setups may not always achieve this results.
Suspension is at least a three way compromise. Aerodynamic grip and top end
speed also compromise each other. The more downforce you put on a car, the
more drag it creates meaning the car has to generate more power to reach
the same speed. As this is not possible, the gear ratios are reduced to allow
the engine to red line in top gear, thus making full use of the ratios, despite
a lower terminal speed. Tyres and race pace are also connected. The harder
you push the car, the faster the tyres wear out and reduce their maximum
grip levels. You can take care of your tyres and make less stops, or go hard
to get an advantage which may be harder to defend when the tyres wear out.
Compromise can not be avoided, setups must be explored to find the best possible
mix of variables to keep the car on the track.
Forces on the a race car are immense, amongst the biggest
are in the engine itself, with shell claiming forces on bearings can rise
to four tonnes. That is an incredible pressure to with hold. Let us have
an educated guess at the key forces on a V8 Supercar. The car alone weighs
1350kg. the driver and 120 litres of fuel adds another 170 netting 1530kg
race car when fully fuelled. The car approaches Murrays Corner at 95km/h
or 26.5 m/s, the lateral forces can only be figured out if we derive a relation
between track width and the inside radius of the turn, and is as follows.
Let us assume that car width (t) is 2m, Track width (w) is 12m, inside corner
radius (r) is 6m and angle between bisector and pit straight is 45º.
Then from the formula, turning radius (R) = 44.556m. If we take this value,
put it through F=mv²/r we get the F=24,000 N thus under nominal conditions,
tyres can sustain around 24,000 N of force, which is shared among the four
tyres. During cornering the bias is shifted toward the outside and front
tyres respectively, so from this you can see why it's so hard to heat up
the rear tyres in a front drive race car for example.V8 Supercars regularly
go up on to two wheels meaning the 24,000 N is split between the two wheels,
giving 12,000 N each which is incredible. with this value we can also calculate
braking distances. Through F = ma, we get a = 1.6g or 15.7m/s². Using
v² = u² + 2aS we find that the car takes 160m to slow from 285km/h
to 120km/h. A feat that can't be matched by too many road cars.
And so you may still say that Motor Sport is boring, but
you certainly can't deny all the hard work that goes into making a car do
the things it does to win a race